Using Forklifts to Move Trailers - Is this Practice Safe?
Friday, December 28th, 2007A dealer recently brought to my attention an RVDA committee’s investigation into the issue of using forklifts to move travel trailers and 5th wheels. A survey conducted by RVDA in late 2006 determined that an estimated 50 percent of its members use a forklift for this purpose. The other 50 percent use tractors, trucks, spot movers or other improvised devices. Which method is safest and works best depends largely on who you ask.
In talking with dealers across the country, I’ve heard that some dealers feel using forklifts for this purpose is extremely dangerous and an incredible liability risk. Other dealers have used forklifts for decades and feel forklifts are not only safe but also the most effective way to move units around.
I’m told that one dealer in Connecticut had a terrible forklift towing accident 1-1/2-years ago. The trailer caused the forklift to overturn, causing the death of the employee. While not certain, the accident may have been caused by the forklift not having brakes beefy enough to stop the additional weight the forklift was pulling. When the government stepped in to investigate, some of the first questions they reportedly asked were:
- When was the last time the forklift was serviced and is there documentation of this?
- Was the operator certified to use the equipment? Do you have documentation of this?
- Did the forklift manufacturer approve the equipment for this intended use?
- Was there a letter from a state-certified engineer approving the attachment on the forklift for that intended use?
I don’t know all the details, but from what I hear, the dealer was ultimately fined and many surrounding dealerships were investigated as well for their forklift use. I’m also told that forklift manufacturers have said their vehicles are specifically designed for rising and lowering heavy loads, not for towing them as in a trailer-transport application. The lift rating of the forklift can also be deceiving because the weight is designed to be lifted “at the apron,” not the “fork-end.” As an example: a 8,000-pound-rated forklift could realistically only lift 3,300 pounds at the fork end. With hiring an engineer, I would think dealers would have no real way of knowing their personal forklift’s lifting capacity at the fork. Not knowing is another door for liability.
Forklift manufacturer’s stances on this most likely put any and all liability decisively on the dealer’s plate. Odds are good your insurance will not cover you if there is an accident because of this. Are you up-to-date on your particular forklift manufacturer’s stance on towing RVs and what your state laws say regarding insurance and liability?
One dealer in Wisconsin received approval from a major forklift manufacturer for his forklift attachment, but the company now says it will not approve future attachments on its products for this application. While there are a number of manufacturers that make attachments designed for this intended purpose, I haven’t heard of any that unequivocally stand behind their product when and if there is an accident. I certainly can’t say I know every company in the U.S. or the products they make, so if you know of one, please post it and we will get the word out.
The questions I have for the RV dealers are:
- What do you feel the best practice is regarding moving trailers?
- Is this even an important issue?
- Do you feel there should there be some kind of standard for this or is it all much-to-do-about-nothing?
- How do you move trailers at your dealership? Do you have an innovative method or product designed for transport that is both safe and releases the dealership from liability?
I’ll forward your comments and great ideas on to info@RVDA.org, so the committee can tap into dealer’s collective knowledge. Thanks for posting and Happy Holiday’s!
Dana Nelsen is the editor of RV Trade Digest and Light Truck and SUV magazines. He can be reached directly by e-mailing editor@RVTradeDigest.com.
