Short-term lending causes long-term problems
Tuesday, November 20th, 2007An RV dealer alerted me to an issue he feels has the potential to significantly hurt the RV industry by removing buyers from the market for years.
He was referring to the blossoming practice of making RV loans for at least 125 percent of the value of the RV and extending payments for up to 20 years. In the documents he faxed over to me, it appears this practice is gaining in popularity as several major industry banks are offering the service.
Here’s where he feels it would hurt the industry. John Smith bought a $21,000 travel trailer in 2005. He wants to trade it in now for a new $42,000 trailer, but still owes $16,000 on the first unit. The factory invoice has a “phony” discount packed into it, so the dealer can immediately write $2,000 off the sticker price of the new unit. The dealership offers $10,000 in trade on the old unit, which is $6,000 less than what the owner owes.
So, the bank rolls the $6,000 into the new loan of $39,000 which includes an extended warranty because, with 15-year payments, who knows what will happen. The dealer is happy because he made money on the sale, money on the extended warranty and a little on the loan, too.
John Smith is delighted to have a new trailer, delighted to have been able to unload the older unit and delighted that his monthly payments didn’t increase that much.
Fast forward to 2011, when John wants to trade in his unit for another RV. He still owes much more than the trailer is worth. In fact, unless he comes up with a huge cash down payment, he won’t be able to trade his unit in for eight or nine years — if then.
It appears to me the combination of phony manufacturer discounts, which mask the true value of RVs, and the over extension of credit by lenders could significantly impact the buying cycle for many dealerships.
My source feels the easiest solutions rest with lenders financing only the real or raw cost of a vehicle and requiring more money for down payments. That way the RV industry can ease itself into a correction that prevents buyers from becoming over extended and retains them as active buyers three or four years from now.
Dealers, you tell me, is it more important to have the sale today, or is it more important for dealers to have the ability to sell three to four new units in the 15- to 20-year period covered by a single over-extended loan?
